Sponsorship Définition

Sponsorship DéfinitionCosponsors - H. sponsor verb [T] (SUPPORT SOMEONE) to officially take responsibility for someone else's actions: In general, immigrants qualified by having a close relative or employer sponsor them for a visa. Every venture, regardless whether it’s a business, a philanthropic adventure, or a company built in your basement, needs revenue. [] See full entry for 'sponsor' Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Sponsors are corporate entities that provide support within the financial services industry. When done strategically, it offers significant benefits to both the sponsor and the organization–like improving return on investment or opening opportunities for sales. A business sponsorship is an organization's support of an event or activity, like a nonprofit, organization, group, trade show or local sports team, which usually comes in the form of a financial contribution. Sponsorship definition: Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. If you’re a non-profit organisation, corporate sponsorship can be the difference between establishing a thriving enterprise and becoming just another forgotten charity. It is a binding contract by the sponsor for support of the immigrant and potentially for repayment of certain benefits received by the immigrant. Through naming rights, a company is associated with a sports facility and gives it its name, concluding a contract that lasts from a minimum of 8-10 years upwards. Call our free and confidential helpline (888)-212-1629. Sponsorship Definition Advertising that seeks to establish a deeper association and integration between an advertiser and a publisher, often involving coordinated beyond-the-banner placements. (WLOS) — Sylva Pride is gearing up for its third annual festival in September to encourage LGBTQ+ visibility. sponsor noun [C] (PAYER) B2 a person or company that supports a person, organization, or activity by giving money: All the major theaters now have sponsors, especially for high-cost productions. A high-risk initiative requires a senior executive or officer of the organization as a primary sponsor. ANALYSIS: One New Zealand CEO Jason Paris may have put his company’s sponsorship of the Warriors at risk over his T witter outburst during the teams’ 18-6 loss. Our company is a sponsor of the race. Moran) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSORSHIP 1 : an arrangement in which a sponsor agrees to give money to someone or something [noncount] You cannot race without sponsorship. ʃɪp / C1 money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity: The orchestra receives $2 million a year in sponsorship from companies. A financial sponsor is a term that may be used in financial circles in two different ways. It is important to have the right person in the job (or as the head of a sponsorship team). the position or function of a person or group who vouches for, supports, advises, or helps fund another person or an organization or project: The money from your sponsorship will go towards paying the child's school fees and ensuring they get three meals a day. Often, this will be an event, such as a sports game, a performance or a conference. Sponsorship could include the provision of tangible resources to make a project more successful. the act of sponsoring someone or something or of being sponsored: the brands sponsorship of sports events Siehe. sponsorship deals [count] She has a sponsorship from the sneaker company. Title or event sponsorship – i. Four types of executive sponsorship to catalyze change | Deloitte Insights Transitioning leaders could catalyze the change they wish to bring about in the organization by sponsoring others to lead change initiatives aligned to key objectives. In defining sponsorship levels, be ambitious but realistic. Sponsorships usually only include the sponsor and the individual who is on the receiving end of his or her support. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSORSHIP 1 : an arrangement in which a sponsor agrees to give money to someone or something [noncount] You cannot race without sponsorship. Executive sponsor responsibilities. Look at your donor file and the businesses you are thinking of contacting to understand what levels you can realistically expect to fill. sponsor verb [T] (SUPPORT SOMEONE) to officially take responsibility for someone else's actions: In general, immigrants qualified by having a close relative or employer sponsor them for a visa. Sponsorship could include the provision of tangible resources to make a project more successful. 10 hours ago · Canada’s first expulsion of a Chinese diplomat in decades follows a report by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service that said Zhao targeted Michael Chong, a. A sponsor is a person or organization that sponsors something or someone. Legally, the sponsor is the organization that the project’s donors are financially supporting. sponsor in American English. Sponsors are business leaders who play a key role in promoting, advocating and shaping project­work. What is sponsorship? The image of sponsorship that probably first comes to mind is that of a professional athlete being sponsored by a business, like a top soccer player receiving a lot of her. A corporate sponsorship is marketing in which a company pays to be associated with a project or program. Sponsorship [1] is a cash and/or in-kind fee paid to a property (typically in sports, arts, entertainment or causes) in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that property. [] See full entry for 'sponsorship' Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. the act of sponsoring someone or something or of being sponsored: the brands sponsorship of sports events See. Sponsorship definition: Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. Sports sponsorship in simpler words is a commercial agreement between two parties where the sponsor (which could be any company) provides finance to the sponsee (sports team/tournament/athlete) to obtain a certain set of rights which are used by the sponsor to create more brand awareness, visibility and customer loyalty creating positive PR. Event sponsorship is the backbone of event organizations. especially : one that pays the cost of a radio or television program usually in return for advertising time during its course. Organizations use sponsorships as a marketing tool so that they can gain a competitive advantage and reach business goals. It is important to have the right person in the job (or as the head of a sponsorship team). Understanding Corporate Sponsorship. For example, as a leader, you may be able to provide capital, people, customer connections, or subject matter resources to enable an innovation to be prototyped, tested, and brought to the market. A corporate sponsorship is marketing in which a company pays to be associated with a project or program. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. : a person or an organization that pays for or plans and carries out a project or activity. A legislator who proposes and urges adoption of a bill. As often occurs in the effective use of sports sponsorship, the familiarity and good feeling generated are then translated into purchasing preference and user and customer loyalty. Corporate sponsorship support is a payment by a business to a nonprofit to further the nonprofit’s mission that is generally recognized by the nonprofit with an acknowledgment that the business has supported the nonprofit's activities, programs, or special event. ) in return for the right to advertise during the activity or event Our company is a sponsor of the race. Unlike with mentoring, the sponsor should be a person with a high status in an organization who can advocate for an individual’s future successes. A financial sponsor is a term that may be used in financial circles in two different ways. A sponsorship can result from a relationship between two organizations. Synonyms for SPONSOR: patron, supporter, benefactor, guarantor, advocate, backer, surety, mentor, coach, teacher. The Daily Mining Gazette cosponsor transitive verb or co-sponsor. When you align your brand with a cause, event, or person, you inevitably associate yourself and your business with that audience. Entry and sponsorship forms for the marathon are available at local post offices. A corporate sponsorship is marketing in which a company pays to be associated with a project or program. sponsor definition: 1. The level of sponsorship required depends on the risk level of the change. One who assumes responsibility for another person or a group during a period of instruction, apprenticeship, or probation. What is Sponsorship? Sponsorship is a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources, or services and an individual, event, or organization which offers in return some rights and associations that may be used for commercial advantage. To sponsor means to support something, an event, activity or person, usually with money. Sponsorship is a traditional form of partnership marketing and is highly effective. Sponsorships usually only include the sponsor and the individual who is on the receiving end of his or her support. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Definition of 'sport' sport (spɔːʳt ) variable noun. The players wore shirts with the sponsor's logo on the front. Four types of executive sponsorship to catalyze change | Deloitte Insights Transitioning leaders could catalyze the change they wish to bring about in the organization by sponsoring others to lead change initiatives aligned to key objectives. Questions & Answers on Sponsorship Hope Without Commitment Find the best treatment options. This support can include providing underwriting for a stock, mutual fund, or exchange-traded fund. He hopes to raise around £4 000 in sponsorship money for the hospital. (CNN) – The Indianapolis Zoo wants to help a threatened species, and it’s putting its money where its mouth is with a. ) in return for the right to advertise during the activity or event; 2 : a person or organization that gives someone money for participating in a charity event (such as a walk or race). sponsorship deals [count] She has a sponsorship from the sneaker company. The project sponsor, or executive sponsor, is a person or a group of people at the senior management level. A sponsorship is similar to mentoring, but it is almost a higher level of mentoring. The CEO of Bud Light is offering support to distributors as sales of the beer have dropped after the company did a sponsored post with transgender influencer. Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. Often including the right to have Sponsor’s name in title (e. Employee sponsorships are available to both foreign employees seeking temporary rights to work and those seeking permanent citizenship. At their best, sponsorships raise the brand value of both parties and reinforce their heritage and visions for the future. : one who assumes responsibility for some other person or thing. 2 days ago · Tailoring fit for royalty. Sponsorship could also be more symbolic and less. a person who makes a pledge or promise on behalf of another. It is the fastest-growing form of marketing in the United States. Main Sponsor , Top Sponsor , Title Sponsor , Official Sponsor , Front Sponsor , Minor Sponsor: these are all types of sponsorship that fill up the Internet (and the newspapers), but often risk to lead astray first-time novices in the world of sports sponsorships or the most curious fans. One who vouches for the. a person who vouches or is responsible for a person or thing. Sponsorship marketing is when one brand aligns itself with an aspect of another brand. sponsor noun [C] (PAYER) B2 a person or company that supports a person, organization, or activity by giving money: All the major theatres now have sponsors, especially for high-cost productions. [] See full entry for 'title'. [noncount] You cannot race without sponsorship. An employee sponsor is an organization that helps an employee from another country acquire a visa by paying fees and supporting them in the application process. Campbell is one of an ever-growing number of skiers in need of sponsorship. money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity: The orchestra receives £2 million a year in sponsorship from companies. a : a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event,. One who vouches for the suitability of a candidate for admission, as to an organization. He receives millions of dollars in sponsorship. Sponsorship research is theorized to involve the investigation of the delivery of value to companies arising from the strategic implementation of their sponsorship marketing objectives. Title sponsor definition: A sponsor is a person or organization that sponsors something or someone. 15 hours ago · As the official peripheral partner of HyperX Arena, HyperX will continue to provide gaming headsets, keyboards, mice and mouse pads, and USB microphones for. Russian player Veronika Kudermetova, who is sponsored by one of the country's oil and gas giants Tatneft, says she will be able to play at Wimbledon by. SPONSOR meaning: 1 : a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event, concert, etc. That includes a parade down Main Street. noun Definition of sponsor as in patron a person who takes the responsibility for some other person or thing you'll need a sponsor to recommend you in order to get into the exclusive country club Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance patron supporter benefactor guarantor advocate backer surety mentor coach teacher chaperon cosponsor underwriter. Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples. sponsorship noun [ C or U ] us / ˈspɑːn. Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. sponsor noun [C] (PAYER) B2 a person or company that supports a person, organization, or activity by giving money: All the major theatres now have sponsors, especially for high-cost productions. a person who makes a pledge or promise on behalf of another 4. ) in return for the right to advertise during the activity or event. The executive sponsor role refers to an executive (or similar leader) with overall accountability for a project. sponsorship n (giving money) soutien financier nm : Thanks to the sponsorship of so many of my good friends, I've raised £20,000 for this good cause. Meaning, they're on the line for project success. Sponsorship Definition Advertising that seeks to establish a deeper association and integration between an advertiser and a publisher, often involving coordinated beyond-the-banner placements. Worthington Cup, Barclaycard F. money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity: The orchestra receives $2 million a year in sponsorship from companies. [count] She has a sponsorship from the sneaker company. Corporate sponsorship is common for programs. To sponsor means to support something, an event, activity or person, usually with money. These tactics include: Advertising Branded content Branding Content marketing Coupons Digital marketing Direct mail Employee engagement Exhibit space. What is a marketing sponsorship? A marketing sponsorship is a strategy where one business promotes an event or organization led by another. The person, organization or entity that provides the funding is called ‘the sponsor’. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSORSHIP 1 : an arrangement in which a sponsor agrees to give money to someone or something [noncount] You cannot race without. A legislator who proposes and urges adoption of a bill. Synonyms for SPONSOR: patron, supporter, benefactor, guarantor, advocate, backer, surety, mentor, coach, teacher. Main Sponsor , Top Sponsor , Title Sponsor , Official Sponsor , Front Sponsor , Minor Sponsor: these are all types of sponsorship that fill up the Internet (and the newspapers), but often risk to lead astray first-time novices in the world of sports sponsorships or the most curious fans. sponsorship noun [ C or U ] uk / ˈspɒn. Sponsorship is the act of reaching across the entire marketing spectrum and borrowing the tactics that will get the desired outcome, whether it be about product sales, branding, lead creation etc. What is Sponsorship? Sponsorship is a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources, or services and an individual, event, or organization which offers in return some rights and associations that may be used for commercial advantage. The sponsor has the ability to identify, promote and complete change. , that finances and buys the time to broadcast a radio or television program so as to advertise a product, a political party, etc. corporate sponsorships 2. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Definition of 'commercial' commercial (kəmɜːʳʃəl ) adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]. (spŏn′sər) n. He receives millions of dollars in sponsorship. noun Definition of sponsor as in patron a person who takes the responsibility for some other person or thing you'll need a sponsor to recommend you in order to get into the exclusive country club Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance patron supporter benefactor guarantor advocate backer surety mentor coach teacher chaperon cosponsor underwriter. noun the position or function of a person or group who vouches for, supports, advises, or helps fund another person or an organization or project: The money from your sponsorship will go towards paying the child's school fees and ensuring they get three meals a day. The entity may also help fund the. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSOR. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSORSHIP 1 : an arrangement in which a sponsor agrees to give money to someone or something [noncount] You cannot race without sponsorship. a person who vouches or is responsible for a person or thing 2. The project sponsor checklist describes ways for the. noun Definition of sponsorship as in patronage the financial support and general guidance for an undertaking a youth softball league under the sponsorship of local businesses. SPONSOR meaning: 1 : a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event, concert, etc. —The term “Department” means the Department of Homeland Security. gov | Library of Congress Home > Legislation > 118th Congress > H. sponsor: [noun] one who presents a candidate for baptism or confirmation and undertakes responsibility for the person's religious education or spiritual welfare. The sponsorship often involves financial contributions or advertising. Sport sponsorship definition: Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. If you’re a non-profit organisation, corporate sponsorship can be the difference between establishing a thriving enterprise and becoming just another forgotten charity. Usually, the sponsor offers support in the form of finance or other resources. 1 a : a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event, concert, etc. sponsor definition: 1. Sponsorship responsibilities are welcomed and accepted as opportunities to enrich personal AA experience and to deepen the satisfactions that come from working with others. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSOR. April 26, 2023. Corporate sponsorship support is a payment by a business to a nonprofit to further the nonprofit’s mission that is generally recognized by the nonprofit with an acknowledgment that the business has supported the nonprofit's activities, programs, or special event. Sponsorship is the act of reaching across the entire marketing spectrum and borrowing the tactics that will get the desired outcome, whether it be about product sales, branding, lead creation etc. What is Sponsorship? Sponsorship is a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources, or services and an individual, event, or organization which offers in return. Advertising that seeks to establish a deeper association and integration between an advertiser and a publisher, often involving coordinated beyond-the-banner. sponsor noun [C] (PAYER) B2 a person or company that supports a person, organization, or activity by giving money: All the major theaters now have sponsors, especially for high-cost productions. noun co· spon· sor (ˌ)kō-ˈspän (t)-sər variants or co-sponsor plural cosponsors or co-sponsors Synonyms of cosponsor : a joint sponsor The senator was a cosponsor for both bills. The most common application has to do with the identification of a private equity firm that engages in the task in orchestrating leveraged buyout transactions (LBOs). sponsorship (spɒnsəʳʃɪp ) uncountable noun Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. the act of sponsoring someone or something or of being sponsored: the brands sponsorship of sports events See sponsor Fewer examples Officials anticipated the hall would be funded through corporate sponsorships. Corporate sponsorship is common for programs at museums and festivals, but is also seen. A business sponsorship is an organization's support of an event or activity, like a nonprofit, organization, group, trade show or local sports team, which usually comes in the form of a financial contribution. a person who vouches or is responsible for a person or thing. Thanks to the sponsorship of so many of my good friends, I've raised £20,000 for this good cause. sponsor in American English (ˈspɑnsər) noun 1. One who assumes responsibility for another person or a group during a period of instruction, apprenticeship, or probation. —The term “operational control”. Some conservative commentators and celebrities began calling for a boycott of Bud Light after the beer was featured in a social media promotion by a transgender influencer, Dylan. Sponsorship [1] is a cash and/or in-kind fee paid to a property (typically in sports, arts, entertainment or causes) in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that property. Sponsorship is the act of reaching across the entire marketing spectrum and borrowing the tactics that will get the desired outcome, whether it be about product sales, branding, lead creation etc. What is Sponsorship? Sponsorship is a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources, or services and an individual, event, or organization which offers in return some rights and associations that may be used for commercial advantage. They are hoping to attract a lucrative sponsorship deal. , that finances and buys the time to broadcast a radio or television program so as to advertise a product, a political party, etc 3. (of a business or other organization) to pay for someone to do something or for something to…. As often occurs in the effective use of sports sponsorship, the familiarity and good feeling generated are then translated into purchasing preference and user and customer loyalty. The entity may also help fund the activities and purchases of an athlete, musician, dancer, theater company, or even a boxer. In defining sponsorship levels, be ambitious but realistic. The sponsor receipts the donors for tax purposes. It is a binding contract by the sponsor for support of the immigrant and potentially for repayment of certain benefits received by the immigrant. sponsor meaning: 1. uncountable noun Sponsorship of something is the act of sponsoring it. Sponsorships are the most effective and mutually beneficial way to provide events with a powerful return on investment and positive culture. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSOR. That person must have exceptional sponsorship skills, with enough experience, authority, and charisma to lead a team of cross-departmental stakeholders, without being their boss. Which immigrants must file an “enforceable” affidavit of support? Most immigrants who apply for a green card through a family member after December 19, 1997. They oversee the project and programme management functions and remains accountable for ensuring the realisation of the specified benefits over time. One who vouches for the suitability of a candidate for admission, as to an organization. : one who assumes responsibility for some other person or thing. the act of sponsoring someone or something or of being sponsored: the brands sponsorship of sports events. sponsorship (spɒnsəʳʃɪp ) uncountable noun Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. To sponsor means to support something, an event, activity or person, usually with money. noun Definition of sponsorship as in patronage the financial support and general guidance for an undertaking a youth softball league under the sponsorship of local businesses Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance patronage funding backing financing assistance subsidy aegis egis encouragement endowment auspice bankrolling aid fosterage help. The person, organization or entity that provides the funding is called ‘the sponsor’. the position or function of a person or group who vouches for, supports, advises, or helps fund another person or an organization or project: The money from your sponsorship will go towards paying the child's school fees and ensuring they get. Campbell is one of an ever-growing number of skiers in need of sponsorship. The objective of sponsorship marketing is to create awareness and exposure for your brand. noun co· spon· sor (ˌ)kō-ˈspän (t)-sər variants or co-sponsor plural cosponsors or co-sponsors Synonyms of cosponsor : a joint sponsor The senator was a cosponsor for both bills. sponsor in American English. sponsor in American English (ˈspɑnsər) noun 1. Yet few systematically think about how to use executive sponsorship meaningfully. ʃɪp / C1 money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity: The orchestra receives £2 million a year in sponsorship from companies. They're appointed to a project initiative and oversee the entire project life cycle from inception to adoption. A primary sponsor is the leader who authorizes the change within an organization and is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the change realizes intended benefits. They are responsible for the success of a project and provide necessary guidance and resources to the project team and manager. (giving money) soutien financier nm. [] See full entry for 'sponsorship' Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Sponsorship [1] is a cash and/or in-kind fee paid to a property (typically in sports, arts, entertainment or causes) in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential. Sponsorship [1] is a cash and/or in-kind fee paid to a property (typically in sports, arts, entertainment or causes) in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that property. money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity: The orchestra receives $2 million a year in sponsorship from companies. : an arrangement in which a sponsor agrees to give money to someone or something. Sponsors are business leaders who play a key role in promoting, advocating and shaping project­work. Private sponsorships only accounted for a third of all arts funding last year. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Definition of 'title' title (taɪtəl ) countable noun The title of a book, play, film, or piece of music is its name. Event sponsorship is the backbone of event organizations. sponsorship (spɒnsərʃɪp ) uncountable noun [also N in pl] Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. Sponsors are the lifeblood of fundraising events. when sponsor is the name in title sponsor, or sole or main sponsor of an event. [] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. L'entreprise a annoncé son sponsoring de l'équipe locale de football. 1 a : a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event, concert, etc. There are several important things to keep in mind: Even if 100% of designated funds are given over to the project, it’s the sponsor that is fully responsible for those monies. The project sponsor plays a key role in any project or change initiative. The company announced its sponsorship of the local football team. Some conservative commentators and celebrities began calling for a boycott of Bud Light after the beer was featured in a social media. Nonprofit organizations, political campaigns and social movements rely on a variety of funding sources, and often, this includes fundraisers like dinners, performances, exhibitions and galas. —The term “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of U. a person, firm, organization, etc. Dior is honored to have dressed Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, for the coronation of King Charles III in a custom design by Kim Jones. Schools are being encouraged to look for business sponsorship for sports teams. What is sponsorship? The image of sponsorship that probably first comes to mind is that of a professional athlete being sponsored by a business, like a top soccer. Sponsors are the lifeblood of fundraising events. sponsorship (spɒnsərʃɪp ) uncountable noun [also N in pl] Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. 3002 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): To amend title 23, United States Code, to reduce the population definition of rural area to 20,000 to restrict eligibility to be considered under the rural surface transportation grant program. Sponsorship research is theorized to involve the investigation of the delivery of value to companies arising from the strategic implementation of their sponsorship marketing objectives. money that is given, usually by a company, to support a person, organization or activity: The orchestra receives £2 million a year in sponsorship from companies. Sponsorship marketing is when one brand aligns itself with an aspect of another brand. a : a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event, concert, etc. sponsorship (spɒnsəʳʃɪp ) uncountable noun Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Video: pronunciation of sponsorship American English pronunciation. What is sponsorship? The image of sponsorship that probably first comes to mind is that of a professional athlete being sponsored by a business, like a top soccer player receiving a lot of her. Title sponsor definition: A sponsor is a person or organization that sponsors something or someone. A sponsor is a person or organization that sponsors something or someone. religion specialized (in the Christian church) to be someone's godparent at a baptism ceremony:. Britannica Dictionary definition of SPONSORSHIP 1 : an arrangement in which a sponsor agrees to give money to someone or something [noncount] You cannot race without sponsorship. One who assumes responsibility for another person or a group during a period of instruction, apprenticeship, or probation. Michigan Tech Student Relay For Life is a participating cosponsor of this event. Sports sponsorship in simpler words is a commercial agreement between two parties where the sponsor (which could be any company) provides finance to the sponsee (sports team/tournament/athlete) to obtain a certain set of rights which are used by the sponsor to create more brand awareness, visibility and customer loyalty creating positive PR. A primary sponsor is the leader who authorizes the change within an organization and is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the change realizes intended benefits. Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.